ECOMATERIALS 5
SUSTAINABLE HABITAT
OCTOBER 12 TO 14, 2016, IN RIOBAMBA, ECUADOR
The goals of the conference
At the recent Paris conference on Climate Change, in December 2015, 195 nations recognized that national, regional and local urbanization policies are a critical tool on the way to fight climate change. Maria Fernanda Espinosa, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Ecuador to the UN, stated: “We need to create low-carbon cities while also combating poverty and exclusion”.
Practical solutions will be needed to achieve the goals set by the Paris conference and the goals that will be set in Quito. The EcoSur network organizes issue number five of the “International EcoMaterials Conference” in the week prior to Habitat III in the nearby intermediate city of Riobamba.
It is time to confront the goals of ecology and sustainability with the reality of the habitat: Can Ecology and Economy go together? Can a green product be profitable? Can a “green house” be financed by a bank and accepted by an insurance company? Can poor families aspire to strive for sustainability? Is it possible to promote local solutions in the face of global marketing? Why is post disaster reconstruction so unsustainable? Is it possible to build fast, low cost and sustainable at the same time? How far is recycling feasible? How to neutralize solid and liquid waste?
We need to search for practical solutions: We need technologies that combine ecology and economy! “green technologies” have to enter the mainstream! Life cycle analysis and natural resource management must become mandatory for political decisions! Social housing delivery must balance social, economical and ecological parameters! We need to develop efficient materials that can be used massively! We need solutions for fast and durable constructions! We need to improve the level of workmanship among builders! We need to identify sustainable and affordable waste treatment technologies!
There exist “Good Practices” that can be interpreted and applied, we want to know them: There exist social and political initiatives that raise sustainability. New investigations into cement production allow for hope. Local production can compete in the market. Composite materials open new possibilities for small scale prefabrication. There is room for traditional technologies and materials if produced with applied knowledge. Dual education programs are successful. Debris can be recycled. Efficient microbes and other biological ways to neutralize waste are available.